This project was part of the course "Vom Archivbestand zum digitalen Quellenkorpus.
Eine
praktische Einführung in Digitale Editionen" at University of Vienna (degree programme:
History), winter semester 2017, in cooperation with the ACDH-OEAW - Austrian Centre
for
Digital Humanities at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Source material and context:
- The "Rundbriefe des Zentralinstituts für Theaterwissenschaft" are a series of
historical letters send to German scholars engaged in fighting in WW2, to inform them
about the events at the "Zentralinstitut für Theaterwissenschaft" between 1943-1945.
The institute was founded 1943 at the University of Vienna by Heinz Kindermann, under
the ideological background of National Socialism, which is also reflected in these
letters. Today, the letters are part of a collection which is investigated in the
FWF-funded research project "Historiography – Ideology – Collection. Research-based
Digitizing of Historical Theater Material from the 'Zentralinstitut für
Theaterwissenschaft' in Vienna 1943–45" at the "Archiv des Instituts für Theater-,
Film- und Medienwissenschaft", University of Vienna.
Content of teaching:
-
The course provided a general introduction to the digital humanities as well as to
digital editions. After deciding on the source material and the scope of the project,
further issues have been targeted, such as conventions and standards (FAIR data principles,
TEI), and tools and workflows (Git, oXygen).
Practical implementation:
- The letters were first scanned, transcribed, and converted into XML format. The textual
content was then encoded according the TEI guidelines with the oXygen XML editor,
and a repository for the project was created on GitHub. The letters were distributed
among the participants, and project standards defined. It was agreed to create a XML
file for each letter, and to annotate persons, places, organisations and works. While
only tagged in the letter files, these entities where described in detail in separate
lists of persons, places etc., and referenced to norm data, such as the GND of the
German National Library, or GeoNames for places. A web application (based on eXist-db,
GitHub; in cooperation with the ACDH, ÖAW) was then set up, giving access to all data
as well as offering several tools for analyzing it.
The web application also offers different indices based on the data, and tools for
analysing (persons relationship network, timeline, interactive location map), as well
as a data-endpoint section, for downloading in various formats. Furthermore, all digitized
and annotated data will be part of the before mentioned research project "Historiography
– Ideology – Collection", that is based on the archive collection the original letters
are also part of. To access the digital editions just navigate via "Transcriptions"
- there you find the file for each letter. "Register" offers you on the one hand a
list of entities in the letters, on the other hand you find some tools to visualize
information.